Stash Records' 1976 "Women in Jazz: All Women Groups" LP and Sexism in Jazz
by Mark Gabrish Conlan • Copyright © 2025 by Mark Gabrish Conlan • All rights reserved This morning I listened to the Stash Records LP from 1976, Women in Jazz: All Women Groups , one of a series of three Stash LP’s from 1976 to showcase jazz musicians of the female gender. Of course the liner-note writer, Art Napoleon (any relation to Bonaparte or Phil?), emphasized the institutionalized sexism of the jazz world that kept most women from achieving stardom unless they sang: “With a few notable exceptions – most of them pianists of determined and forceful ways – even the best female musicians have found that most of the time just being good wasn’t good enough. A woman remained an outsider, even an intruder, sometimes a threat.” I read a biography of Woody Herman that mentioned Billie Young, a woman trumpeter he hired in 1940, and the problems that caused both of them, particularly the knotty question of how she would dress. Eventually she wore a black skirt and a white top to match th...